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答:
名词是“表示名称的词”,动名词也属于名词的⼀种,但是动名词是“带有动作属性的名词”或“代表某个动作的习惯”。⽐较:
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例1:This last bomb should destroy the town.
(最后这⼀枚炸弹应该可以毁灭这个城市。)(名词:炸弹)
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例2:This last bombing should destroy the town.
(最后这⼀次轰炸应该可以毁灭这个城市。)(动名词:轰炸这件事)
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例3:Do you mind if I smoke here?
(如果我在这⾥抽烟你介意吗?)(动词“抽烟”)
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例4:Do you mind my smoking here?
(你介意我在这⾥抽烟吗?)(动名词“抽烟这件事”)
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例5:I’m not afraid of death, but I’m afraid of dying.
(我不怕死,但是我怕死的过程。)
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例1: He has lived here for 30 years.
(他在这⾥已经住了30年了。)(动词完成时)
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例2: The car is made in China.
(这辆⻋是在中国制造的。)(动词被动语态)
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例3: This car is China-made.
(这辆⻋是中国制造的。)(形容词)